An 808 is, simply, the deep bass sound that forms the foundation of modern rap, above all trap and drill. That chest-shaking bass you feel in a song is usually an 808. So where does the name come from, and why is it everywhere?
Where did it come from? (The Roland TR-808)
The name 808 comes from a drum machine called the Roland TR-808, released in the 1980s. At the time it was criticized as "unrealistic," but it was precisely that artificial, deep sound that made it the signature of hip-hop, trap and electronic music. Today, "808" usually refers to that machine's famous bass/kick sound.
What makes an 808 special?
The difference from a normal bass is this: an 808 acts as both the kick drum and the bassline at once. Its traits:
- Deep and long: A sustaining bass you feel in your chest.
- Glide/slide: An 808 that slides from note to note is especially the dark signature of drill.
- Key matters: The 808's note must match the song's key; if it clashes, it grates on the ear.
In trap and drill, the 808 largely carries the body of the song; melody and hi-hats ride on top of it.
Watch the 808 when choosing a beat
When buying or choosing a beat, always listen to the 808: is it clear or muddy? Does it "hit" on a system? Does its key fit your vocals? A well-mixed 808 is one of the most important things that makes your song sound professional. (You can also check our separate guide on tempo and key.)
To hear strong 808s in trap and drill beats, browse the Beat Store and find one that fits your style.
In short
The 808 is the deep bass/kick sound that founds trap and drill, named after the Roland TR-808 drum machine. It acts as both drum and bass, its gliding form is the signature of drill, and its key compatibility with the song is critical. When choosing a beat, watch the 808's clarity and key; a good 808 is the body of the song. For beats with strong 808s, explore the Beat Store.